Choose a good reputation over great riches; being held in high esteem is better than silver or gold. - Proverbs 22:1 NLT

Introduction

Proverbs 22:1 declares, “A good name is to be chosen rather than great riches, and favor is better than silver or gold.” This verse invites us to reflect on the lasting value of integrity, character, and reputation. It contrasts the fleeting allure of material wealth with the eternal worth of living a life that honors God. In a world often fixated on outward success, this proverb challenges us to prioritize a legacy built on trustworthiness, respect, and godly character.

Authorship and Speaker

The book of Proverbs is attributed to King Solomon, known for his unparalleled wisdom. As a ruler who experienced great wealth and influence, Solomon’s words carry weight—he speaks from the perspective of someone who understood both the benefits and limitations of material prosperity. His insight emphasizes the enduring significance of a good reputation over riches, a lesson that remains timeless and universally relevant.

Through this verse, Solomon directs us to focus on the intangible qualities that define a life well-lived. His words serve as a reminder that while wealth may fade, the impact of our character endures.

Linguistic Analysis and Interpretation

The phrase “a good name” refers not just to one’s reputation but to the essence of their character and integrity. The Hebrew word for “name” (shem) signifies identity and honor, suggesting that a person’s moral standing holds intrinsic value. The comparison to “silver or gold” emphasizes the fleeting nature of material wealth, which cannot buy the lasting respect or trust that a good name commands.

This verse teaches that favor—gained through a life of integrity—outweighs the temporary satisfaction of riches. It highlights the relational and spiritual wealth that comes from living in alignment with God’s principles.

Etymology of Key Words

Name (שֵׁם, shem): Refers to one’s identity, reputation, and standing in the community.
Favor (חֵן, chen): Means grace, goodwill, or esteem, often reflecting the relational benefits of integrity.
Riches (עֹשֶׁר, osher): Material wealth or abundance, emphasizing external prosperity.
Silver or Gold (כֶּסֶף, keseph; זָהָב, zahav): Symbols of earthly riches and luxury, contrasting with the eternal value of godly character.

These terms underscore the proverb’s emphasis on choosing integrity and relational grace over material gain.

Exploration of the Text

Proverbs 22:1 offers a clear contrast between two forms of wealth: material and relational. A good name represents a legacy of trust, integrity, and godly influence, while silver and gold symbolize temporary, worldly success. Solomon’s wisdom reminds us that true value is found in how we live and relate to others, rather than in what we possess.

This verse challenges us to evaluate our priorities. Are we striving for wealth and status, or are we cultivating a life of character and favor? A good name is not something that can be bought or quickly achieved—it is built over time through consistent, godly living. By choosing integrity, we reflect God’s character and leave a lasting impact on those around us.

Cultural Context for Today

In ancient Israel, a person’s name carried deep significance, reflecting their character and legacy. A good name was a source of honor and influence, often opening doors that material wealth could not. This principle holds true today. While modern culture often emphasizes wealth and status, the value of integrity and relational trust remains timeless.

In today’s world, where social media and external appearances often dominate, maintaining a good name requires intentionality. A single poor decision can damage one’s reputation, while consistent integrity builds trust and respect over time. Research supports the importance of trust in relationships, showing that individuals with strong reputations enjoy greater relational satisfaction and emotional well-being. This aligns with the spiritual principle that a life marked by integrity and favor reflects God’s wisdom and design.

Application and Reflection

Teaching Point: A good name reflects a life of integrity and godly character. By prioritizing trustworthiness and favor over material gain, we align our lives with values that have eternal significance.

Reflection Questions:

• How would others describe your reputation? Are there areas where you need to align your character more closely with God’s principles?
• What steps can you take to build or restore a good name in your relationships and community?

Evidence-Based Journaling Prompts:

• Reflect on a time when your integrity earned you favor or trust. How did that experience shape your understanding of the value of a good name?
• Write about a decision where you prioritized wealth or convenience over integrity. What did you learn, and how might you choose differently in the future?

Wisdom From the Well

Proverbs 22:1 reminds us that integrity is a treasure far more valuable than material wealth. Modern research supports this truth, revealing that individuals who prioritize character and trust enjoy stronger relationships, greater peace of mind, and lasting influence. A good name is not just about public perception—it reflects the alignment of our values, actions, and faith.

Spiritually, this verse calls us to reflect God’s character in our interactions. Living with integrity honors God and opens doors to His favor, creating opportunities that wealth alone cannot provide. Emotionally, a good name fosters self-respect and relational trust, contributing to a sense of purpose and fulfillment.

Consider this: a good name is built one decision at a time. Each act of honesty, kindness, and humility adds to the legacy you leave behind. As you reflect on this verse, ask yourself: What legacy am I building? How can I align my daily choices with the values that reflect God’s character? Trust that as you prioritize integrity, God will bless you with favor that exceeds anything material wealth can offer.